# ⚛  L1 Principle — Magnetoencephalography (MEG)

**ID:** `L1-067` · **Status:** ⊙ Testnet (genesis catalog)

> **🌐 Domain:** Medical Imaging — *Squid-array picotesla brain magnetic-field imaging*
> **🎯 Problem class:** nonlinear inverse · **🧮 Solution space:** 4D cortical current
> **📡 Carrier:** radio_wave · **🌫 Noise:** gaussian
> **⚖ Difficulty (δ):** 10 · **⛓ Block:** 41553373

---

## 🧠 1. Introduction

**Magnetoencephalography (MEG)** is a **nonlinear inverse problem** whose unknown lives in **4D cortical current** space, within the **Squid-array picotesla brain magnetic-field imaging** sub-domain of **Medical Imaging**.

Measurements consist of radio-frequency electromagnetic waves via a **meg squid array** sensing mechanism.

The forward operator applies, in order: D · squid array operator; L · inverse source localization operator; detector accumulates flux over the exposure window.

Observations are corrupted by additive Gaussian noise. Existence of the recovered 4D cortical current is guaranteed within the declared Omega bounds. Uniqueness is local rather than global (non-convex landscape); convergence depends on initialisation and priors. Stability is moderately conditioned (kappa_eff ~= 35); environmental_interference dominates the stability cliff; head_movement and the remaining mismatch parameters contribute higher-order bias terms. Additive gaussian thermal/electronic noise sets the irreducible data-fidelity floor, while TV / wavelet-sparsity / deep priors stabilise recovery at the ill-conditioned end of Omega.

## ⚙ 2. Forward Model

Physical chain: **x** → D · squid array → L · inverse source localization → Temporal integration → **y** (detector).

```
y = ∫_t dt `L.inverse_source_localization` `D.squid_array` x + n,    n ~ 𝒩(0, σ²)
```

**Measurement DAG:**

| Primitive | What it does |
|---|---|
| `D.squid_array` | D · squid array operator |
| `L.inverse_source_localization` | L · inverse source localization operator |
| `int.temporal` | Detector accumulates flux over the exposure window |

## 🔬 3. Physics Fingerprint

| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Domain | Medical Imaging |
| Sub domain | Squid-array picotesla brain magnetic-field imaging |
| Carrier | radio_wave |
| Problem class | nonlinear_inverse |
| Solution space | 4D_cortical_current |
| Noise model | gaussian |
| Integration axis | temporal |
| Difficulty delta | 10 |
| L dag | 4.5 |

## 📡 4. Measurement Model

Existence of the recovered 4D cortical current is guaranteed within the declared Omega bounds. Uniqueness is local rather than global (non-convex landscape); convergence depends on initialisation and priors. Stability is moderately conditioned (kappa_eff ~= 35); environmental_interference dominates the stability cliff; head_movement and the remaining mismatch parameters contribute higher-order bias terms. Additive gaussian thermal/electronic noise sets the irreducible data-fidelity floor, while TV / wavelet-sparsity / deep priors stabilise recovery at the ill-conditioned end of Omega.

| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Metric | PSNR_dB |
| Secondary | SSIM |

## 📏 5. Operating Range (Ω)

**Center problem class:** `meg` · **Forward operator:** `meg_forward`

**Center point:**

| Parameter | Unit | Value |
|---|---|---|
| N time | — | 10000 |
| Snr db | dB | 15 |
| N sensors | — | 300 |
| Sampling hz | Hz | 1000 |
| Head movement | — | 0 |
| Sensor crosstalk | — | 0 |
| Signal space leakage | — | 0 |
| Environmental interference | — | 0.05 |

**Allowed bounds:**

| Parameter | Unit | Range |
|---|---|---|
| N time | — | 1000 – 1000000 |
| Snr db | dB | 0.0 – 30.0 |
| N sensors | — | 64 – 1024 |
| Sampling hz | Hz | 100 – 10000 |
| Head movement | — | 0.0 – 0.3 |
| Sensor crosstalk | — | 0.0 – 0.3 |
| Signal space leakage | — | 0.0 – 0.3 |
| Environmental interference | — | 0.0 – 0.5 |

## 🎯 6. Tolerance (ε)

**Center tolerance:** 12.0

| Metric | Range |
|---|---|
| Psnr db | 5.0 – 45.0 |

## ⚖ 7. Hardness Function

Hardness scales as **`epsilon_fn`** on **PSNR_dB**, with κ = `700` and δ = `10`.

## 💾 8. Reference Dataset

- **primary** · weight 1.0 · IPFS _(not pinned yet)_

## 9. On-chain Registration

- **Chain hash:** `0x940306eb01e02d05dc651802e650eb4d110655b0f5c7dcf54cd46b06ec34c91e`
- **Chain tx hash:** `0x2e8e13ee7b12413e0ccf880d523b73323c42678e75d625de42c769deb114c3f4`
- **Chain block:** `41553373`

---

## File Mapping

This bundle consists of: `L1-067.md`, `L1-067.json`.

| File | Role | How to regenerate |
|------|------|-------------------|
| `L1-067.md` | Source of truth — edit this | Human or LLM |
| `L1-067.json` | Structured metadata for the registry | LLM regenerates from the sections above |

**Prompt for your LLM after editing this Markdown:**

> Read the attached Markdown. Regenerate the sibling `.json` so every field matches.
> Preserve the schema documented in the rows above.
> Output each file in its own fenced code block tagged with the filename.
> Output only the JSON object.

_This Markdown was auto-synthesized from the catalog row for `L1-067`._
_Edit it, regenerate the JSON, and submit at [/submit](/submit) to claim the artifact._